Serveur d'exploration sur les pandémies grippales

Attention, ce site est en cours de développement !
Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts.
Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Group testing against Covid-19

Identifieur interne : 000094 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000093; suivant : 000095

Group testing against Covid-19

Auteurs : Christian Gollier [France] ; Olivier Gossner [France]

Source :

RBID : Hal:hal-02550740

Abstract

It is well-known that group testing is an efficient strategy to screen for thepresence of a virus. It consists of pooling n individual samples with a singletest using RT-PCR. If no individual in the group is infected, the group test isnegative. Thus, a single test may reveal this crucial information. We show howgroup testing can be optimised in three applications to multiply the power oftests against Covid-19: Estimating virus prevalence to measure the evolutionof the pandemic, bringing negative groups back to work to exit the currentlockdown, and testing for individual infectious status to treat sick people.For an infection level around 2%, group testing could multiply the power oftesting by a factor of 20. The implementation of this strategy in the short runrequires limited investments and could bypass the current immense shortageof testing capacity.


Url:


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

<record>
<TEI>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">Group testing against Covid-19</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gollier, Christian" sort="Gollier, Christian" uniqKey="Gollier C" first="Christian" last="Gollier">Christian Gollier</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<hal:affiliation type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-1002422" status="VALID">
<orgName>Toulouse School of Economics</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">TSE</orgName>
<date type="start">2020-01-01</date>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>Manufacture de Tabacs, 21 allées de Brienne 31000 Toulouse</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.tse-fr.eu</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation>
<relation active="#struct-81148" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-99539" type="direct"></relation>
<relation name="UMR5314" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
<relation name="UMR1415" active="#struct-577435" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles>
<tutelle active="#struct-81148" type="direct">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-81148" status="VALID">
<idno type="IdRef">026404354</idno>
<orgName>Université Toulouse 1 Capitole</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UT1</orgName>
<date type="start">1970</date>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>2 rue du Doyen-Gabriel-Marty - 31042 Toulouse Cedex 9 </addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.ut-capitole.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-99539" type="direct">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-99539" status="VALID">
<orgName>École des hautes études en sciences sociales</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">EHESS</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>54, boulevard Raspail 75006 Paris</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.ehess.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR5314" active="#struct-441569" type="direct">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
<idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc>
<address>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR1415" active="#struct-577435" type="direct">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-577435" status="VALID">
<orgName>Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">INRAE</orgName>
<date type="start">2020-01-01</date>
<desc>
<address>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
<country>France</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gossner, Olivier" sort="Gossner, Olivier" uniqKey="Gossner O" first="Olivier" last="Gossner">Olivier Gossner</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-2579" status="VALID">
<idno type="IdRef">034052526</idno>
<idno type="RNSR">201521695W</idno>
<orgName>Centre de Recherche en Économie et Statistique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CREST</orgName>
<date type="start">1994-06-27</date>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>5, Avenue Henry Le Chatelier91120 Palaiseau</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://crest.science/</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation>
<relation active="#struct-244399" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300340" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300604" type="direct"></relation>
<relation name="UMR 9194" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles>
<tutelle active="#struct-244399" type="direct">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-244399" status="VALID">
<orgName>Ecole Nationale de la Statistique et de l'Analyse de l'Information [Bruz]</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">ENSAI</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>Campus de Ker-Lann Rue Blaise Pascal BP 37203 35172 BRUZ cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.ensai.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300340" type="direct">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300340" status="VALID">
<idno type="IdRef">027309320</idno>
<orgName>École polytechnique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">X</orgName>
<date type="start">1794-03-11</date>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>École polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">https://www.polytechnique.edu/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300604" type="direct">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300604" status="VALID">
<orgName>École Nationale de la Statistique et de l'Administration Économique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">ENSAE ParisTech </orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR 9194" active="#struct-441569" type="direct">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
<idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc>
<address>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
<country>France</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">HAL</idno>
<idno type="RBID">Hal:hal-02550740</idno>
<idno type="halId">hal-02550740</idno>
<idno type="halUri">https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02550740</idno>
<idno type="url">https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02550740</idno>
<date when="2020-04-08">2020-04-08</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Hal/Corpus">000266</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Hal/Curation">000266</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Hal/Checkpoint">000094</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Hal" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000094</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000094</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000094</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000094</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en">Group testing against Covid-19</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gollier, Christian" sort="Gollier, Christian" uniqKey="Gollier C" first="Christian" last="Gollier">Christian Gollier</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<hal:affiliation type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-1002422" status="VALID">
<orgName>Toulouse School of Economics</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">TSE</orgName>
<date type="start">2020-01-01</date>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>Manufacture de Tabacs, 21 allées de Brienne 31000 Toulouse</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.tse-fr.eu</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation>
<relation active="#struct-81148" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-99539" type="direct"></relation>
<relation name="UMR5314" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
<relation name="UMR1415" active="#struct-577435" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles>
<tutelle active="#struct-81148" type="direct">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-81148" status="VALID">
<idno type="IdRef">026404354</idno>
<orgName>Université Toulouse 1 Capitole</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UT1</orgName>
<date type="start">1970</date>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>2 rue du Doyen-Gabriel-Marty - 31042 Toulouse Cedex 9 </addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.ut-capitole.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-99539" type="direct">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-99539" status="VALID">
<orgName>École des hautes études en sciences sociales</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">EHESS</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>54, boulevard Raspail 75006 Paris</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.ehess.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR5314" active="#struct-441569" type="direct">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
<idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc>
<address>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR1415" active="#struct-577435" type="direct">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-577435" status="VALID">
<orgName>Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">INRAE</orgName>
<date type="start">2020-01-01</date>
<desc>
<address>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
<country>France</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gossner, Olivier" sort="Gossner, Olivier" uniqKey="Gossner O" first="Olivier" last="Gossner">Olivier Gossner</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-2579" status="VALID">
<idno type="IdRef">034052526</idno>
<idno type="RNSR">201521695W</idno>
<orgName>Centre de Recherche en Économie et Statistique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CREST</orgName>
<date type="start">1994-06-27</date>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>5, Avenue Henry Le Chatelier91120 Palaiseau</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://crest.science/</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation>
<relation active="#struct-244399" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300340" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300604" type="direct"></relation>
<relation name="UMR 9194" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles>
<tutelle active="#struct-244399" type="direct">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-244399" status="VALID">
<orgName>Ecole Nationale de la Statistique et de l'Analyse de l'Information [Bruz]</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">ENSAI</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>Campus de Ker-Lann Rue Blaise Pascal BP 37203 35172 BRUZ cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.ensai.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300340" type="direct">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300340" status="VALID">
<idno type="IdRef">027309320</idno>
<orgName>École polytechnique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">X</orgName>
<date type="start">1794-03-11</date>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>École polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">https://www.polytechnique.edu/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300604" type="direct">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300604" status="VALID">
<orgName>École Nationale de la Statistique et de l'Administration Économique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">ENSAE ParisTech </orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR 9194" active="#struct-441569" type="direct">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
<idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc>
<address>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
<country>France</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>It is well-known that group testing is an efficient strategy to screen for thepresence of a virus. It consists of pooling n individual samples with a singletest using RT-PCR. If no individual in the group is infected, the group test isnegative. Thus, a single test may reveal this crucial information. We show howgroup testing can be optimised in three applications to multiply the power oftests against Covid-19: Estimating virus prevalence to measure the evolutionof the pandemic, bringing negative groups back to work to exit the currentlockdown, and testing for individual infectious status to treat sick people.For an infection level around 2%, group testing could multiply the power oftesting by a factor of 20. The implementation of this strategy in the short runrequires limited investments and could bypass the current immense shortageof testing capacity.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>France</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="France">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Gollier, Christian" sort="Gollier, Christian" uniqKey="Gollier C" first="Christian" last="Gollier">Christian Gollier</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Gossner, Olivier" sort="Gossner, Olivier" uniqKey="Gossner O" first="Olivier" last="Gossner">Olivier Gossner</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/PandemieGrippaleV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000094 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000094 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Sante
   |area=    PandemieGrippaleV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     Hal:hal-02550740
   |texte=   Group testing against Covid-19
}}

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.34.
Data generation: Wed Jun 10 11:04:28 2020. Site generation: Sun Mar 28 09:10:28 2021